The presence of federal immigration enforcement has dramatically escalated across the United States, raising fears not just among undocumented communities but also among citizens. Recent incidents, including shootings by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents in Minneapolis, Portland, and elsewhere, underscore a growing risk of violence and misidentification. While no foolproof defense exists, understanding the current landscape and proactive planning can mitigate danger.
The Escalating Climate
Over the past year, the number of ICE agents has surged, increasing encounters with enforcement even for those with no immigration status. This has led to documented cases of US citizens being wrongly targeted, detained, or even harmed. The situation is further complicated by a lack of accountability and transparency within these agencies, with reports of aggressive tactics and disregard for constitutional rights.
“This is not to give any excuse, but I can imagine there is a mindset within the field ICE agents and CBP where they really do think they’re under attack and being threatened. And no one is above the law, but I think it’s important for people to understand that there are going to be limited forms of trying to hold these officers accountable in practice.”
Jennifer Whitlock, National Immigration Law Center
Recent legal challenges, including lawsuits filed by Minnesota and Illinois against ICE over its operations, highlight the increasing tensions. Meanwhile, a Supreme Court ruling now allows ethnicity to be considered a “relevant factor” in detentions, further increasing the risk for nonwhite individuals. Digital surveillance capabilities of ICE and CBP are also expanding, adding another layer of potential exposure.
What to Do If Encountered
If you or someone you know is facing interaction with immigration enforcement, consider the following:
- Know Your Rights: Understand the difference between a judicial warrant (signed by a judge) and administrative warrants used by ICE, which do not necessarily authorize entry into private property. Do not open the door for ICE agents without proper legal documentation.
- Document Everything: Recording encounters can provide accountability and evidence in case of misconduct. However, be aware that even peaceful filming can be interpreted as escalatory by agents. Comply with any lawful orders to step back while recording.
- Safety Plan: Create a plan with trusted contacts for emergency situations. Memorize phone numbers and ensure schools/daycares have updated contact information. If at risk of deportation, establish an emergency guardian for children and a power of attorney.
- Risk Assessment: Evaluate your vulnerability. Activists, documented residents participating in safety efforts, and nonwhite individuals should exercise extra caution.
On the Scene: Observation and De-Escalation
If witnessing an enforcement action, the priority should be observation and documentation, not intervention.
- Be Visible: Let agents know they are being observed. Remind those affected of their right to remain silent.
- Report Sightings: Utilize local ICE watch tip lines. Use the “SALUTE” acronym (Size, Activity, Location, Units, Time, Equipment) to provide clear information.
- Identify Yourself: If approaching, identify yourself as an observer and ask agents for their agency and purpose.
Beyond Immediate Safety: Collective Action
Beyond individual precautions, systemic change is crucial.
- Demand Accountability: Contact local officials to cancel surveillance contracts with vendors like Flock and ban facial recognition technologies.
- Support Affected Communities: Listen to the needs of those directly impacted and offer tangible assistance. Groups like New Jersey Pax Christi provide chairs, water, and clothing to visitors at detention facilities.
- Financial Aid: Provide gift cards to families whose breadwinners are detained.
The current climate demands awareness and proactive engagement. By combining personal safety measures with collective advocacy, communities can navigate this escalating threat while demanding justice and accountability from federal enforcement agencies.
The situation remains volatile, with little assurance of accountability. However, by understanding the risks and acting strategically, individuals and communities can mitigate harm and push for systemic change.
